We are barely a 3rd into the year 2012 and the Coal Seam Gas (CSG) issue is bigger than ever.
The year started off with a bang, or rather a leak. In February, Energy giant Santos reported 3 spills from their operations in eastern NSW. The spills consisted of water contaminated with heavy metals after being used in the gas extraction process.
CSG extraction uses vast amounts of water, forces it under pressure into deep coal seams and cracks them open, releasing valuable methane which is extracted. The water used is then supposed to also be extracted and put through a reverse osmosis process which clears it of any chemicals etc, that were used.
More often than not, the water is either left down there to seep even deeper into the earth, or left untreated on the surface in massive ponds where, you guessed it, the water seeps deeper into the earth, potentially polluting groundwater.
The spills occurred in November 2011, immediately after the acquisition of the facilities previously owned and operated by Eastern Star Gas.
Independent tests of the sites have shown high levels of arsenic, chromium and lead, Santos has not disputed these findings.
March 15 may very well be a date that shall live in infamy, as Greens MP Jeremy Buckingham moved to place a moratorium on all CSG projects across the state of NSW.
Thanks to the Coalition, Christian Democrats and the Shooters and Fishers parties, the motion was defeated 16-19.
According to Lock the Gate president, Drew Hutton, this move has allowed the government to ‘literally sell the farm to the coal and gas companies.’
A lot of focus has been given by the government to what it calls the ‘gateway process’, which aims to bring in independent panels to assess the potential for CSG mining in certain agricultural areas. If the independent panel is for a site, this swings the gate wide open and ‘the miners can drive right through’, according to Hutton.
The NSW Farmers Association have pointed out that nearly 100% of NSW is covered by applications and titles for mineral, coal or CSG exploration, and that Wollemi and Yengo National Parks have been earmarked as having ‘high and moderate CSG potential’.
All this is on top of increasing public backlash towards the CSG industry. In the past month alone, we have seen protests all over the country, with up to 1000 people protesting in Brisbane on March 15.
A petition of 20,000 signatures calling for a moratorium on CSG exploration, a Royal Commission to investigate the affects of CSG and an immediate ban on fracking, was also handed in along with Jeremy Buckingham’s motion. Sadly, this came across as a futile gesture.
The Coalition was of course, against the proposed moratorium, calling it irresponsible and that the government needed more facts before attempting a move such as that.
Perhaps they should look at the increasing number of studies coming out of the US, which show that gas leakages around shale gas wells are almost double the amount the of industries own figures.
CSG is also being sold to us as a cheap, low-polluting energy source, and to a world obsessed with Carbon Dioxide emissions, it may very well appear to be. But lest we forget that the gas extracted is methane, which contributes much more to climate change than carbon dioxide.
Also, the Australian Governments Carbon Tax come in later this year, and given the environmental cost CSG seems to be having across the world, it may very well prove to be too costly in the long term to maintain.

By Chard Core
(chardcore.com)

References:

Coal seam gas: People’s power can stop it!
Paul Benedek
Green Left Weekly
Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Santos confirms three spills from former Eastern Star Gas operations
Rebekah Kebede
reuters.com
Friday, Feb 10, 2012
Government fails the people of NSW on coal seam gas
Green Left Weekly
Friday, March 16, 2012

Edinburgh has won the competition to be the home city of the headquarters of the world’s first Green Investment Bank, the UK Government confirmed today.
The Scottish capital beat off 31 rival bids to be announced the HQ location, with the GIB’s main transaction team based in London.

Business Secretary Vince Cable said locating the bank across the two cities will enable the GIB to become a world leader, playing to the strengths of both capitals.

He added: “Harnessing the strengths of Edinburgh and London will support the Green Investment Bank’s ambition to become a world leader. Edinburgh has a thriving green sector and respected expertise in areas such as asset management. London, as the world’s leading financial centre, will ensure that the GIB’s transaction team can hit the ground running.

“This decision will allow the GIB to operate effectively and achieve its mission of mobilising the additional investment needed to accelerate the UK’s transition to a green economy.”

Scottish Secretary Michael Moore welcomed the news, and added: “I am delighted that the Green Investment Bank will be headquartered in Edinburgh. Scotland has enormous green energy potential and its capital is the UK’s second biggest financial centre.

“The size and scale of the UK’s single energy market ensures the level of investment that will unlock Scotland’s renewables future, providing sustainable and affordable green energy across the UK. It makes perfect sense to have a GIB presence there.

“By basing the GIB’s corporate HQ, asset management and administrative functions in Edinburgh and its transaction team in London, we can harness expertise across the country to deliver a strong and successful GIB for the UK.”

The next step for the GIB is the recruitment of the Chair and Senior Independent Director so that it will be in a position to be fully operational this Autumn, subject to state aid approval for the GIB. The GIB is expected to employ 50-70 full time equivalent staff across the two sites.

First Minister Alex Salmond, said: “I am delighted that Edinburgh has been chosen on its merits as the headquarters for the Green Investment Bank.

The Labour Energy Minister, Martin Ferguson, has come under fire after documents released under the freedom of information act, reveal increased surveillance of anti-coal activists in Australia.

The Australian Federal Police have been ‘continually monitoring’ activists and protestors, as well as out-sourcing information gathering activities to Melbourne based company, The National Open Source Intelligence Centre.

The NOSIC works under contract for the AFP, and offer services such as ‘issue monitoring’, ‘tactical intelligence, ‘threat analysis’ and ‘trend analysis forecasting focus on emerging patterns and trends in activism’.

The group was paid nearly $200,000 in the period 2006-08, and between October 24 to November 17, collected $15,400 from the AFP for ‘information services’ regarding the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting and the first Australian trip by American President, Barack Obama.

Greens leader, Bob Brown, has lashed out at the revelations, saying that it was ‘intolerable that the federal Labour government is spying on conversation groups’, also adding that it wanted to ‘criminalise political protest’.

Strong lobbying from the energy industry has led to Mr Ferguson urging for stricter criminal penalties against protests and groups that should threaten ‘critical energy infrastructure.’

In 2008, Brian Spalding, the CEO of the then named National Electricity Market Management Company, called on the ministerial council to review current legislation against direct action groups, saying that existing laws did not dissuade activist from carrying out unlawful activities at major energy infrastructure sites. A review of the legislation, completed in late 2009, has yet to be released on the grounds that it reveals ‘gaps and inadequacies’ in the law that would ‘incite further protests’.

Anti-coal activists have had a number of victories in Australia in the past few years, such as the outcome of protests at the Hazelwood Power Station in Victoria from 2009 to 2010.

As a result of these mass protests, the federal government passed legislation in order to buy and close 2000 brown-coal burning power stations around the country.

The only time protestors have succeeded in actually disrupting energy services was during this time, when 8 coal loaders were stopped at the aforementioned Hazelwood Station, leading to a 0.5% drop in electricity generation capacity.

It is clear that the politically and financially powerful energy industry haven’t taken such action sitting down.

As a consequence of these successful actions from protest groups in 2009, Mr Ferguson contacted the then Attorney General, Robert McCelland, seeking advice on the intelligence gathering capabilities of the AFP. Mr McCelland replied that he recognised the right to protest, but that it is important measures must be taken to ‘prevent and deter unlawful activity’ that may ‘jeopardise energy security and the delivery of essential services.’

He also noted the role the Australian Security and Information Organisation (ASIO), take in the collection of intelligence of protestors and other direct action groups, and though all three organisations (AFP, NOSIC, ASIO), continually state that most of their intelligence is gathered from publicly available sources, the AFP have admitted to covert operations ‘targeting individuals who may be members of [protest] groups where specific intelligence exists relating to criminal activities by those individuals’.

Anti-coal activist, Shaun Murray, in an opinion piece for SMH.com.au, has called the coal industry to task, writing that ‘they appear to be manipulating our political and legislative processes’, and that ‘for years, it has successfully curtailed government action to combat climate change.’

By Chard Currie

Email: chard.currie@gmail

Sources:

AFP spies targeting green activists

Phillip Dorling SMH

It’s the coal barons, not activists, who threaten society
Shaun Murray SMH

Private agency paid to monitor protest groups

Phillip Dorling
Sydney Morning Herald, Jan 7, 2012.

pic by - ABC Rural: Arlie Douglas

The mining of Coal Seam Gas in Australia is a very heated and much-debated topic.

Films such as Gasland have helped propel the issue to the world wide stage, and now with major mining companies around Australia relentlessly pursuing coal seam gas, even going so far as to potentially drill exploration wells in city suburbs such as Sydney’s St Peters, the topic has attracted much attention from the public, politicians, and miners themselves.

But what exactly is so dangerous about coal seam gas mining? A lot of people look to one of the main methods of getting gas out of coal seams, which is called ‘Hydraulic Fracturing’, or ‘Fracking’.

Coal seam gas (methane) is what is known as an ‘unconventional’ gas, whereas mining companies have to take special measures and methods to get at it.

Coal seem gas lies deeper than other ‘conventional’ gas, and is harder to mine, so mining companies use Hydraulic Fracking, a method where millions of litres of water, chemicals, mud and sand are forced at high pressure down an already-sunk mineshaft.

The water/chemicals etc, are forced literally into the coal seam lying deep underground, cracking it open and freeing the trapped methane gas, which is then pumped up to the surface for use.

Fracking induces seismic activity (little earthquakes), in order for it to work, not to mention the environmental threat if the water, chemicals, mud etc is left down there, seeping through the newly formed cracks in the earths crust, and threaten to find their ways into the local groundwater supplies. One can only hope the waste will make it to the storage ponds, where they will most likely leech into the ground water anyway.

If poisoning the water we drink is not enough, fracking is also done around farms, therefore potentially poisoning the food we eat.

The Great Artesian Basin sits under almost a ¼ of Australia, and supplies water to an area even larger than that, many areas are home to diverse and endangered wildlife, not to mention, humans. It also feeds many local aquifers, such as the Wallon Coal Measures, an aquifer Queensland uses for most of the states’ coal seam gas mining.

CSG is often painted as a ‘greener’ fuel for energy than coal, with many pro CSGers claiming it releases far more green-house gases than dirty old coal. But this is not the case. According to Beyond Zero Emissions, an Australian based energy think-tank, the CSG life-cycle in the atmosphere is up to 45 times greater than coal.

Another strike against CSG.

With the Labour governments’ recently approved Carbon Tax, CSG may become an outmoded form of energy, to expensive to mine and too taxed to sell.

The CSG debate has stirred emotions in people all over the world, and in Australia, the voices have been loud and clear. Organisations like Lock The Gate have successfully stood up against mining companies wanting to drill on farmland, while wide spread activist groups continue to keep discussion alive on al levels.

The Greens recently tabled the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, which will leave it up the Federal Government to judge the impact on water by the methods used, thereby side stepping the state governments, to the delight of conspiracy theorists everywhere.

Along with the sustained public backlash, the industry itself is in very real danger of the three year study launched by the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States of America. The EPA have reportedly found chemicals used in the fracking process in wells in Wyoming. Benzene, diesel-based organics, and methane were present in groundwater wells, and also in the agencies own test wells, which were situated around waste-water ponds.

Industry reps and politicians in the U.S have voiced their own anger, with the senator of Oklahoma, James Inhofe, saying,

“It is irresponsible for the EPA to release such an explosive announcement without objective peer review.”

The report is expected in 2012.

By Chard Currie

Email: chard.currie@gmail.com

Sources:

‘Fracking pollutants detected in water wells.’ – Jennifer Doiuhy

Sydney Morning Herald, December 10, 2011

LockTheGate.org.au

The Labour Government in Australia, under Prime Minister Julia Gillard, seems to have had a bumper 2011.

One of the first major Carbon Tax legislations was passed in November, they have also fought and won for a new scheme to tax the super-rich, a move which last year cost former PM, Kevin Rudd, his job.

On December 4, Labour announced another ‘victory’, namely that of making a 180 degree turn on their former position on trading uranium with India.

The vote passed 206 to 185 in favour of lowering the trade barrier between the countries.

Trade Minister Craig Emerson says safe guards will be put in place before any trade takes place, which will commence in early 2012.

Australia had previously banned the sale of uranium to India because it does not recognize the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Only two other countries in the world have the same stand point, Pakistan and Israel.

Israel has its own booming nuclear industry, but as soon as Labour announced its back flip on selling to India, their neighbours, Pakistan, voiced that they would be more than welcome for the same deal. With Pakistan and Israel being on the list of countries not to supply nuclear material to (again, the only two on the list put forward by the Nuclear Suppliers Group), the Labour Government will be right not addressing this issue for some time.

With an estimated 80-100 nuclear warheads in their arsenal, India claims to have enough fissile material for up to another 150, a number that may well grow with the importation of uranium from outside for certain programs, while tapping their own supplies for others. In fact, the Indian government has wanted to import uranium to do exactly that.

Of course, India has stated that any uranium sourced from outside their country will only be used for energy generation and other ‘civilian’ forms of nuclear energy. This was one of the conditions that helped the US Government see the light and begin selling uranium to India in 2006.

The US deal helped Labour come to the conclusion that to not trade with a country such as India with a material such as uranium, makes obvious economic sense. The Sydney based think-tank, The Lowry Group, were reportedly, also highly influential in the deal.

However, with India not recognizing the NPT or the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, their thinly veiled arms race with Pakistan, and the lax efforts to conform to international safeguards and internal monitoring, plenty of people who aren’t miners or politicians or lobbyists have these and more reasons to be upset.

Australia has the largest known deposits of uranium on the planet, the harnessing of which will see dollars flow into South Australia and the Northern Territory, the states where uranium is currently mined.

Queensland has retained its stance against uranium mining in their state, but with exploration companies being given licenses to find out the sizes of deposits (in QLD as well as NSW), suspicions the same that have driven Coal Seam Gas protesters to action are being pulled out into the open.

Various anti-nuclear groups around the country have expressed open disgust and have called for an independent inquiry and protests in the New Year.

By Chard Currie

Email: chard.currie@gmail.com

SOURCES

Crikey.com

news.com

wikipedia.com